11/30/2022 0 Comments Monopoly classic ipaGeorge Hodgson was a London brewer who first saw the potential for trade with India. And if you include the sale of excess supplies of beer intended for the sailors, the appetites of expats in India for British beer were being whetted before the invention of the India Pale Ale style. The officers therefore kept the shops in Calcutta full of all the comforts of home, including beer. Officers were afforded great status and were even granted allowances for private trade, which meant they could carry their own goods aboard their ships for trade and pocket the profits, as long as the goods did not conflict with those for which the Company had a monopoly. The East India Company was the dominant trader to the East and maintained a huge fleet for that purpose. It was already known from the export of beer to the Baltics that copious amounts of British hops and a higher alcohol level could preserve beer on long voyages.Įven before the IPA trade took off, beer was being exported to India. And once there, the beer had to last long enough to make it to the customers. But another export market soon became apparent, the homesick British in India.īut to get beer to India meant that the ships had to sail across the equator, down the entire length of Africa, around the Cape of Good Hope, up the entire length of Africa again, and then on to India. It was high in alcohol and substantially bittered with hops. Porter was probably the first beer to be exported in any great quantity and the style lent itself to long voyages. Thus the export market became an important source of income. At some point their brewing capacities were greater than the local markets could sustain. British brewers used economies of scale to make huge amounts of beer. Photo by Magnus Jonasson on Unsplash IPA History However, the term IPA has come to be a balance-defined style in modern craft beer. The term “IPA” is intentionally not spelled out as “India Pale Ale” since none of these beers historically went to India, and many aren’t pale. English IPAs are grouped with other English-derived beers, and the stronger Double IPA is grouped with stronger American beers. This is simply a method of grouping similar styles for competition purposes. This does not imply that English IPAs aren’t proper IPAs or that there isn’t a relationship between them. NOTE: In the 2015 BJCP Style Guidelines, India Pale Ale is now Category 22 IPA which contains modern American IPAs and their derivatives.
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